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Leningrad Affair
The Leningrad Affair, or Leningrad case (''"Ленинградское дело"'' in Russian, or ''"Leningradskoye delo"''), was a series of criminal cases fabricated in the late 1940s–early 1950s by Joseph Stalin in order to accuse a number of prominent politicians and members of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union of treason and intention to create an anti-Soviet organisation based in Leningrad.〔Dmitri Volkogonov, ''Stalin: Triumph and Tragedy'', 1996, ISBN 0-7615-0718-3〕
==Preamble==
Moscow and Leningrad were two competing power centers in the Soviet Union. Researchers argue that the motivation behind the cases was Joseph Stalin's fear of competition from the younger and popular Leningrad leaders - who had been fêted as heroes following the city's siege. Stalin's desire to keep power was combined with his deep distrust of anyone from St. Petersburg/Leningrad from the time of Stalin's involvement in the Russian Revolution, Russian Civil War, execution of Grigory Zinoviev and the Right Opposition. Among Stalin's competitors from Leningrad who were also assassinated were two former Mayors of the city: Sergei Kirov and Leon Trotsky; whose appointed subordinates continued to work in the city government for years after they left office.〔Leon Trotsky. Kirov Assassination. 1934. ()〕〔("The Affair of Leningrad Centre..." ), from Russian Encyclopedia Krugosvet 〕〔Edvard Radzinsky, ''Stalin: The First In-depth Biography Based on Explosive New Documents from Russia's Secret Archives'', 1997, ISBN 0-385-47954-9〕 During the siege of Leningrad, the city leaders were relatively autonomous from Moscow.〔(Stalin and the Betrayal of Leningrad )〕 Survivors of the siege became national heroes, and leaders of Leningrad again gained much clout in the Soviet central government in Moscow.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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